TLC for Kids Knowledge Hub
Healthcare professionals regularly care for children who are frightened, anxious, or uncertain about medical procedures. Even simple treatments such as injections, blood tests, or scans can create significant stress for a child.
Healthcare professionals regularly care for children who are frightened, anxious, or uncertain about medical procedures. Even simple treatments such as injections, blood tests, or scans can create significant stress for a child.
To help children cope during these moments, many healthcare teams use distraction techniques that redirect a child’s attention away from fear and towards something engaging or calming.
These approaches form part of child centred care and can help improve the experience for children, families, and healthcare professionals.
Children may experience anxiety in healthcare settings for several reasons.
These can include:
• fear of pain
• unfamiliar environments
• uncertainty about what will happen
• previous difficult medical experiences
• feeling a loss of control during procedures
Healthcare professionals recognise that reducing distress is an important part of delivering compassionate and effective care.
Positive distraction is a technique that helps shift a child’s focus away from a stressful procedure and towards something engaging or calming.
When a child becomes absorbed in an activity, the brain has less capacity to focus on fear or discomfort.
Distraction techniques are commonly used in paediatric healthcare settings and are often incorporated into procedural support strategies.
Many hospitals use distraction alongside clear communication, parental presence, and supportive environments to help children cope during treatment.
Healthcare professionals may use a range of distraction techniques depending on the child’s age and the type of procedure.
Examples include:
• bubbles or breathing exercises
• storytelling or guided conversation
• interactive games
• music or videos
• sensory toys such as fidget items
• digital distraction through simple games or visual activities
Providing children with choices can help them feel more involved and less anxious during procedures.
Child centred care focuses on supporting a child’s emotional as well as physical wellbeing during medical treatment.
This approach may include:
• explaining procedures in age appropriate language
• allowing parents or caregivers to remain present
• providing distraction tools during procedures
• creating welcoming and supportive environments
• encouraging positive coping strategies
These approaches help children feel safer and more supported during healthcare experiences.
TLC for Kids provides practical programs that help healthcare teams support children during stressful medical moments.
Distraction Boxes placed in hospitals provide toys and activities that help redirect a child’s attention during procedures.
These tools allow healthcare professionals to quickly introduce distraction when a child begins to feel anxious.
Learn more about the TLC Distraction Box Program.
The Tap 2 Distract app provides digital distraction activities that can be used in waiting rooms, treatment areas, or during short procedures.
The app offers quick and engaging ways for children to focus on something positive during stressful moments.
Learn more about the Tap 2 Distract app.
Helping children feel calm during medical procedures benefits everyone involved.
When children feel supported, procedures can become smoother, less stressful experiences for families and healthcare professionals alike.
TLC for Kids works alongside healthcare providers to help ensure children have access to tools that provide comfort, distraction, and reassurance when they need it most.
They use distraction to redirect attention away from fear or discomfort, support emotional regulation and help create a calmer, more cooperative healthcare experience.
Examples include bubbles, breathing exercises, stories, guided conversation, games, music, videos, sensory toys and simple digital or visual activities.
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